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Heart and Stroke
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Canadian Red Cross training partner
Heart and Stroke
Canadian Red Cross training partnerHeart and Stroke
What Level of First Aid & CPR Training Do I Need?
January 3, 20246 minute read

What Level of First Aid & CPR Training Do I Need?

Choosing the correct level of First Aid and CPR certification is essential—whether you need it for work, school, placement, or simply want to be prepared in an emergency.

This guide explains the differences between:

  • Standard First Aid
  • Emergency First Aid
  • CPR (various levels)
  • Basic Life Support (BLS)

…and helps you decide which certification aligns with Ontario requirements, WSIB standards, and your profession’s expectations.

All courses listed here are available through First Aid Connect, an accredited Canadian Red Cross and Heart & Stroke training partner in Ottawa.


Understanding First Aid & CPR Training Levels

Ontario workplaces, schools, and training programs require different First Aid/CPR levels based on:

  • Risk level of the job
  • WSIB regulations
  • Licensing requirements
  • Employer or school policies
  • Whether you work with children, healthcare environments, or vulnerable populations

Below is a breakdown of the four most common course types.


Standard First Aid & CPR / AED Level C

✔️ Best for: Workplace requirements, childcare, schools, fitness, security, general certification

✔️ WSIB-approved & valid for 3 years

Standard First Aid & CPR/AED Level C is the most widely required First Aid course in Ontario. It is the recommended choice for most professions and any job requiring legally compliant, WSIB-approved training.

What Standard First Aid Covers

  • Emergency scene management
  • EMS activation
  • Airway, breathing & circulation emergencies
  • Adult, child & infant CPR
  • AED training
  • Choking
  • Cardiac emergencies
  • Severe allergic reactions (EpiPen use)
  • Head, neck & spinal injuries
  • Bone, muscle & joint injuries
  • Bleeding & wound care
  • Diabetic, seizure & asthma emergencies
  • Poisons & opioid overdose response

Who typically requires SFA?

  • Childcare & daycare workers (required by law)
  • ECE students
  • Fitness professionals (CanFitPro, CSEP, gyms)
  • School staff & coaches
  • Security guards
  • Construction workers (depending on site designation)
  • Office workers/employees
  • Lifeguards (plus additional certifications)

Renewal

Valid for 3 years Recertify here → Standard First Aid Recertification


Emergency First Aid & CPR / AED Level C

✔️ Best for: Low-risk workplaces, volunteers, retail, some service roles

✔️ Valid for 3 years

Emergency First Aid & CPR/AED Level C is a simplified version of Standard First Aid.
It covers life-threatening emergencies only.

What Emergency First Aid Covers

  • Scene assessment
  • Calling EMS
  • CPR & AED use
  • Choking
  • Airway & breathing emergencies
  • Cardiac emergencies
  • Opioid overdose response
  • Critical bleeding control

Who typically takes EFA?

  • Retail workers
  • Hospitality & restaurants
  • Volunteers
  • Low-risk workplaces
  • Some office settings

If you're unsure whether to choose Emergency vs. Standard First Aid, always choose Standard First Aid—it covers more scenarios and is accepted everywhere.


CPR Training (CPR / AED Level C)

✔️ Best for: Fitness professionals, teachers, parents, workplaces that only require CPR

✔️ Valid for 3 years

CPR / AED Level C focuses specifically on:

  • CPR for adults, children & infants
  • Choking
  • Breathing & circulatory emergencies
  • AED use
  • CPR sequences for single and two-rescuer scenarios

This course is ideal for people who do not need full First Aid, but require CPR for:

  • Gyms and fitness centres
  • Teaching & coaching roles
  • Volunteer roles
  • Schools
  • Some workplace policies

Renewal

CPR C Recertification (WSIB-approved)


Basic Life Support (BLS)

✔️ Required for: Healthcare professionals & students

✔️ Valid for 1 year

Basic Life Support (BLS) (formerly CPR-HCP) is designed for individuals working or training in clinical and medical environments.

What BLS Covers

  • High-performance team CPR
  • Bag-valve-mask (BVM) ventilation
  • Advanced airway & breathing support
  • Opioid overdose response
  • Rapid assessment
  • Assisted ventilation
  • Multi-rescuer CPR
  • AED operation in clinical settings

Who requires BLS?

  • Nursing students (uOttawa, Carleton, Algonquin)
  • PSWs in some placements
  • Paramedic students
  • Dental assistants & hygienists
  • Medical students
  • Healthcare professionals
  • Hospital staff
  • Physio & occupational therapy students

Renewal

BLS Recertification Most healthcare roles require renewal every year.


Which Level of First Aid & CPR Do I Need? (Quick Guide)

Profession / RoleRequired CourseNotes
Daycare / ChildcareStandard First Aid + CPR CRequired by law
ECE StudentsStandard First Aid + CPR CRequired before placement
Nurses / HealthcareBLS (plus SFA in some cases)Annual renewal
PSWsBLS or SFA depending on employerMany require both
Fitness TrainersCPR C (minimum) / SFA recommendedInsurance prefers SFA
SecurityStandard First Aid + CPR CWSIB-aligned
Retail / Low-risk workplacesEmergency First AidCheck employer
ConstructionSFA or EFA depending on jobsiteWSIB determines
Parents / At-home safetyCPR C or Standard First AidSFA recommended

What Level Is Best for Personal Preparedness?

For home and personal safety, you should consider:

  • CPR / AED Level C C — if you only want CPR
  • Standard First Aid & CPR / AED Level C — best for full readiness
  • Emergency First Aid & CPR / AED Level C — if you want a shorter, lighter version

Families in rural areas or with limited EMS access benefit most from full Standard First Aid & CPR / AED Level C training.


Recertifying Your First Aid & CPR Certification

Staying current is essential. Certificates expire at:

  • 3 years → Standard First Aid, Emergency First Aid, CPR / AED Level C
  • 1 year → BLS

Recertify here:


Conclusion

Selecting the right level of First Aid and CPR training is essential for workplace compliance, school admissions, and personal safety. Whether you need Standard First Aid & CPR / AED Level C, Emergency First Aid & CPR / AED Level C, CPR / AED Level C, or BLS, First Aid Connect offers WSIB-approved, nationally recognized training that prepares you to respond confidently in emergencies.

Accredited by the Canadian Red Cross & Heart & Stroke

Ottawa East (Saint Laurent) & Ottawa West (Kanata) locations

Blended and in-person options

Certificates delivered within 1–3 business days


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Frequently Asked Questions

Standard First Aid is a comprehensive 2-day course (or 1 day blended equivalent) covering all major emergencies. Emergency First Aid is a basic 1-day course covering life-threatening emergencies only.

Canadian Red Cross Standard First Aid, Emergency First Aid, and CPR certifications are valid for 3 years.

BLS is for healthcare professionals and students. Standard First Aid is for most workplaces, schools, childcare settings, and general requirements.

Yes. WSIB-accredited blended training (online + in-person) is fully accepted across Ontario.

Always check with your employer or school. This guide provides general recommendations, but workplaces may have unique requirements.

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